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Get access to the detailed solutions to the previous years questions asked in IIM IPMAT exam
The passage mentions how bandicoots contribute to the ecosystem by digging, which traps moisture and aids in seed germination. This activity helps restore the desert ecosystem damaged by cattle. Their role as "ecosystem engineers" stems from these positive environmental impacts.
Option b: Although efforts to preserve the bandicoot species are ongoing, the passage does not link their new nickname to these efforts. The name "ecosystem engineers" specifically reflects their environmental contributions rather than conservation measures.
Option c: While the passage mentions a population increase due to rainfall, the new nickname is unrelated to this growth. Instead, it is tied to their environmental engineering role.
Option d: This is a wrong interpretation because there is no mention in the passage of the bandicoots affecting rainfall.
Hence, option a is the correct answer.