Best Online CAT Coaching

The passage starts by explaining how states use the DIME model in warfare, often targeting information systems first to destabilize enemies. Governments monitor communication networks, raising privacy concerns. With social media's rise, many countries employ "cyber troops" to manipulate public opinion online, spreading disinformation through tactics like paid ads. Option D best captures all these points.
Option a: This option incorrectly focuses on open data policies being used to deploy cyber troops, which the passage does not emphasize.
Option b: This option fails to address the key part of the passage, which is monitoring telecom data and networks.
Option c: The passage does not indicate that governments conduct warfare simultaneously with military forces; rather, they act before involving the military. We can infer this from the statement, "Most states do everything they can to inflict pain and confusion on their enemies before deploying the military."