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CMAT 2019 Slot 1 (Reasoning)

Previous Year Questions with Detailed Solutions

24 Questions CMAT Free Access

Practice CMAT 2019 Slot 1 (Reasoning) previous year questions with step-by-step solutions from the CMAT exam. Every question includes the correct answer and a full worked explanation — no need to leave the page.

Q1

Reasoning

In the following question, a statement is given followed by two arguments choose the correct option.
Statement : Should the political parties be banned
Argument I : Yes, It is necessary to teach a lesson to the politicians
Argument II : No, it will lead to an end of democracy

A

A. Both the arguments are strong

B

B. Only II is strong

C

C. Neither I, nor II is strong

D

D. Only I is strong

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Correct Answer

A. Both the arguments are strong

The given statement indicates a question about the ban of political parties, the first argument is weak as there is no context about teaching the lesson to the political parties.
But the second argument is strong, because if the parties are banned, it will definitely lead to an end of democracy.
Hence, only II is strong.

Q2

Reasoning

In the given figure, if the centres of all the circles are joined by horizontal and vertical lines, then find the number of squares that can be formed.

A

A. 1

B

B. 7

C

C. 8

D

D. 6

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Correct Answer

C. 8

Small squares = 6 (ABKD, BCEK, DKLF, KEGL, FLIH, LGJI)
Big squares = 2 (ACGF, DEJH)
Total squares = 8

Q3

Reasoning

In analogy, you are required to guess the function relation between the two given words and find the similar relation between the words given in any of the option.
CUP : LIP :: BIRD : .............

A

A. GRASS

B

B. BUSH

C

C. BEAK

D

D. FOREST

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Correct Answer

C. BEAK

Cup is used to drink something with the help of lips. Similarly birds collects grass with the help of beak to make her nest.

Q4

Reasoning

Direction : In the following question a statement is given followed by two conclusions. Choose the correct option.
Statement : Any student who follow un-ethical practices in examination disqualifies himself from examinations Conclusion :
I. Those who involve in un-ethical practices in examination shall be debarred
II. Examination system should be improved

A

A. Only Conclusion (I) follows

B

B. Both Condusion (I) and (II) follow

C

C. Neither Condusion (I) or (II) follows

D

D. Only Conclusion (II) follows

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Correct Answer

A. Only Conclusion (I) follows

The given statement indicates that if any student is found to use unfair or unethical means in an exam will be disqualified, hence the first conclusion follows since it also debars the student from using unfair means in the exam. But second conclusion does not follow since there is no context about the examination system.
Thus, only conclusion I follows.

Q5

Reasoning

There are four Trees - Lemon, Coconut, Mango and Neem each at a different corner of a rectangular plot. A well is located at one corner and a cabin at another corner. Lemon and Coconut trees are on either side of the gate, which is located at the centre of side, opposite to the side, extremes of which the well and cabin are located. The mango tree is not at the corner where the cabin is located.
Which of the following pairs can be diagonally opposite to each other in the plot ?

A

A. Cabin and Neem tree

B

B. Coconut tree and Lemon tree

C

C. Mango tree and Well

D

D. Neem tree and Lemon tree

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Correct Answer

A. Cabin and Neem tree

A well is located at one corner and a cabin at another corner opposite to the gate.
Lemon and Coconut trees are on either side of the gate
The mango tree is not at the corner where the cabin is located, => Mango Tree and Well are at the same corners, also Neem Tree and Cabin are at same corners

Thus, only possible combination at diagonally opposite ends is Neem Tree and Lemon Tree.

Q6

Reasoning

If JAPAN is coded KCSES, then the code of CASTLE will be

A

A. DIJOBT

B

B. DIJOBT

C

C. DCVXQK

D

D. DKMSGR

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Correct Answer

C. DCVXQK

JAPAN is coded KCSES

Similarly, for Castle :

=> Ans - (C)

Q7

Reasoning

In the following question below, 3 statements I, II and III are given. You are required to find out which of the given statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question.
How old was Deepa on 30TH October 2018?
I. Deepa is 6 yrs older than her sister Prabha
II. Prabha is 29 yrs younger than her mother
III. Deepa's mother celebrated her 45th birthday on 27th July 2018

A

A. I and III

B

B. AAll i, II and III

C

C. I and II

D

D. II and III

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Correct Answer

B. AAll i, II and III

Clearly, each statement alone is not sufficient to find Deepa's age as on 30th October 2018.
Now, if we combine last two statement, we can find Prabha's age and if we add it to first statement, then we can also find Deepa's age.
Thus, all the three statements are required.

Q8

Reasoning

Find the missing number in the series below :
24, 28, 30, 34, .....

A

A. 40

B

B. 38

C

C. 35

D

D. 36

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Correct Answer

D. 36

The pattern followed is that '4' and '2' are alternatively added.
24 + 4 = 28

28 + 2 = 30
30 + 4 = 34
34 + 2 = 36
=> Ans - (D)

Q9

Reasoning

which word does not belong with the others?

A

A. Vision

B

B. Retina

C

C. Cornea

D

D. Pupil

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Correct Answer

A. Vision

Retina, cornea and pupil are parts of a human eye, while vision is a functionality of an eye, hence it does not belong with others.
=> Ans - (A)

Q10

Reasoning

which word does not belong with the others?

A

A. Violin

B

B. Flute

C

C. Cello

D

D. Guitar

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Correct Answer

B. Flute

Though all are musical instruments, but violin, cello and guitar are played with hands while a flute is used with mouth hence it is the odd one.
=> Ans - (B)

Q11

Reasoning

For the Assertion, A and Reason R given below choose the correct alternative from the following

A : Copper is used to make electric wire

R : Copper has very low electric resistance

A

A. A is true, R is false

B

B. A is false, R is true

C

C. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A

D

D. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

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Correct Answer

D. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

It is a known fact that Copper has a very low electric resistance, and that's why it is used to make electric wires.
Thus, R is the correct explanation of A.
=> Ans - (D)

Q12

Reasoning

In the following question, a group of four figures following certain sequence is given as problem figures. Problem figures are followed by another group of four figures known as answer figures marked (1), (2), (3), (4). Find out the figure from the answer figures which when placed next to the problem figures will continue the sequence of the problem figures.

Problem figure:

Answer figure:

A

A. (3)

B

B. (4)

C

C. (2)

D

D. (1)

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Correct Answer

A. (3)

Alternatively, the arrows are facing downwards, and towards the right. Also, it gets decrease by 1 in each alternate figure. Thus, in the fifth figure, there will be 3 arrows facing downwards as shown in 3rd figure.
=> Ans - (A)

Q13

Reasoning

Vasishta started walking positioning his back towards the sun. After sometime, Vasishta turned left, then turned right, and then towards left again. Which is the direction Vasishta is going now ?

A

A. South or West

B

B. North or West

C

C. East or West

D

D. North or South

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Correct Answer

D. North or South

Let us assume that vashista is walking in morning so, sun would be in east positioning back to sun means he was walking towards west from there he turned left, then turned right, and then towards left again. so he is now walking towards south.

Let us now assume that he is walking in evening.
so, sun will be on west side.
positioning back to sun means he was walking towards east.
from there he turned left, then turned right, and then towards left again. so he is now walking towards North.
Therefore the answer is north or south.
Hence answer is option D

Q14

Reasoning

The missing term in the series 2,1, 1/2,1/4, is

A

A. 1/3

B

B. 1/8

C

C. 2/8

D

D. 1/16

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Correct Answer

B. 1/8

The numbers are of the form 2n where is in decreasing order starting from 1.

Q16

Reasoning

Find the odd one out of given combinations :

A

A. TUWY

B

B. GHJM

C

C. ABDF

D

D. NOQS

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Correct Answer

B. GHJM

(A) : T (+1) = U (+2) = W (+2) = Y
(B) : G (+1) = H (+2) = J (+3) = M
(C) : A (+1) = B (+2) = D (+2) = F
(D) : N (+1) = O (+2) = Q (+2) = S
=> Ans - (B)

Q17

Reasoning

In the following question, the main statement is followed by four sentences. Select the pair of sentences that relate logically to the given statement. Either the employees have no confidence in the management or they are hostile by nature.
A. They are hostile by nature
B. They are not hostile by nature
C. They have confidence in the management
D. They have no confidence in the management

A

A. DA

B

B. BD

C

C. CB

D

D. BA

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Correct Answer

C. CB

If the employees have confidence in the management, it follows that they are hostile.
=> Ans - (C)

Q18

Reasoning

In some way 123 means "he is talented", 3456 means "talented people earn more", 45678 means "people earn more to enjoy". Then what is equal to "earn"?

A

A. 4

B

B. 6

C

C. 7

D

D. Cannot be determined

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Correct Answer

D. Cannot be determined

Given that 123 means "he is talented"----(a)

3456 means "talented people earn more"------(b)
45678 means "people earn more to enjoy".------(c)
Now we will decode what number means what word.
1---- He
2---- is
3---- the number 3 is in sentence a and b , so from these two sentences, the number 3 is common and the word Talented is common so 3 is talented.
But 456 in sentence b and c implies the same sentence people earn more so we cant determine the particular code for earn.
so, the answer will be cant be determined.

Q19

Reasoning

If Xis the brother of Y and P, Z is the mother of Y and Q is the father of X, which one of the following statement is not definitely true ?

A

A. Y is the brother of P

B

B. Z is the wife of Q

C

C. X is the father of P

D

D. Xis the son of Z

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Correct Answer

C. X is the father of P

X(m), Y and P are siblings.
Z is their mother and Q is father, => Z is wife of Q.
Hence, second and fourth are definitely true. First can be true if Y is a male.
But third option can never be true, since X is brother of P.

Q20

Reasoning

Read the following information carefully to answer the questions given below it.
(a) 'A +B' means that 'A' is the father of 'B'
(b) 'A — B' means that 'A' is the wife of 'B'
(c) 'A x B' means that 'A' is the brother of 'B'
(d) 'A =B' means that 'A' is the daughter of 'B'

If it is given 'P = R + S + Q', then which of the following is true ?

A

A. Q is the aunt of P

B

B. P is the aunt of Q

C

C. P is the Dauter of Q

D

D. P is the Dauter of Q

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Correct Answer

B. P is the aunt of Q

R is the father of S, S is the father Q,
which implies R is the grandfather of Q

P is the daughter of R
Thus P is the aunt of Q

Q21

Reasoning

Choose the neccessary for the given word.
"Swimming"

A

A. Lifejacket

B

B. Suit

C

C. Pool

D

D. Water

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Correct Answer

D. Water

Swimming is the practice that is done only in water, hence water is absolute necessary to perform swimming.

Q22

Reasoning

In analogy, you are required to guess the relation between the two given words and fill in the blank after finding the similar relationship by choosing any word from the options given below:

Hen :Chick :: Frog : .......

A

A. Tadpole

B

B. Fawn

C

C. Puppy

D

D. Kitten

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Correct Answer

A. The little one of a hen is called chick, similarly amphibian of a frog is called tadpole.

A. The little one of a hen is called chick, similarly amphibian of a frog is called tadpole.

Q23

Reasoning

Akshay and Ajay are friends studying in same class. Ajay could not score as much marks as Akshay scored and hence Ajay's father took Ajay into task. Ajay replied that there are so many like me in the class. Based on the information find out the answer to the question : Akshay ranks 13th in the class where 33 students are studying. There are 5 students below Ajay rankwise.

A

A. 12

B

B. 16

C

C. 1

D

D. 15

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Correct Answer

C. 1

Total students = 33
Akshay's rank in the class = 13th
Ajay's rank (5 students below him) = 28th
Number of students between them = (28 - 13) -1 = 14

Q24

Reasoning

In a certain code RIPPLE is written as 613382 and LIFE is written as 8192. How is PILLER written in that code?

A

A. 318826

B

B. 618826

C

C. 312688

D

D. 318286

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Correct Answer

A. 318826

Code for each letter is given as :
P -> 3
I -> 1
L -> 8
L -> 8
E -> 2
R -> 6
=> PILLER : 318826Code for each letter is given as :
P -> 3
I -> 1
L -> 8
L -> 8
E -> 2
R -> 6
=> PILLER : 318826

Q25

Reasoning

Select the suitable figure from the answer figures that would replace the question mark?
Problem figure:

Answer figure:

A

A. A

B

B. D

C

C. C

D

D. B

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Correct Answer

A. A

In the problem figure, the second image is mirror image of first when horizontal mirror is placed, similarly, the first option is the correct mirror image of the question figure.
In the second figure, number of lines are not equal, and the fourth image is the mirror replica when vertical mirror is placed.

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